{"id":90,"date":"2017-12-15T21:24:36","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T13:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/?p=90"},"modified":"2019-02-22T12:19:46","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T04:19:46","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u95f4\u7531\u672a\u6765\u800c\u81f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e2017\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u3010\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u3002\u3010\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\u8bba\u575b\u662f\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6bdb\u7ee7\u9e3f\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u66a8\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u8be5\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7531\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<strong>\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Jean-Max Colard\uff09<\/strong>\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba<strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89\uff08Armen Avanessian\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5415\u7eb3\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bb2\u5e08<strong>\u8bb8\u715c<\/strong>\u548c\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<strong>\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5220\u51cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_92\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-92\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%96%af%e5%ae%89-x-%e8%ae%b8%e7%85%9c-x-%e5%a7%9c\/reset-time-attendees\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-92 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/reset-time-attendees.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/reset-time-attendees.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/reset-time-attendees-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/reset-time-attendees-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-92\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u3010\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\u8bba\u575b\u5b66\u8005\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8c08\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89\u3001\u8bb8\u715c\u3001\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cdcdcd;\">\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8bb8\u715c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u672f\u8bba\uff08cosmotechnics\uff09\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8bb8\u715c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u6837\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\uff08elaboration\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5982\u845b\u5170\u8a00\uff08Marcel Granet\uff09\u3001\u4e8e\u8fde\uff08Francois Jullien\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5e0c\u814a\u4e00\u6837\u5c06\u5176\u51e0\u4f55\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u601d\u8fa9\uff08speculation\uff09\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e0c\u814a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u76f8\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5982\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6ce8\u91cd\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee3\u6570\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb\uff08Keiji Nishitani\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff08Geschichitelichkeit\uff09\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb\u66fe\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4ece\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5206\u5225\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5c45\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%96%af%e5%ae%89-x-%e8%ae%b8%e7%85%9c-x-%e5%a7%9c\/%e8%a5%bf%e8%b0%b7%e5%90%af%e6%b2%bb%e4%bd%9c%e5%93%81\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u54c1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u54c1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u54c1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u54c1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u5de6\uff1a\u300a\u4f55\u8c13\u5b97\u6559\u2014\u2014\u5b97\u6559\u8bba\u96c6I\u300b\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u2014\u2014\u5b97\u6559\u8ad6\u96c6\u2160\uff09\uff0c\u3010\u65e5\u3011\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb\uff0c\u521b\u6587\u793e\uff0c1961\u5e74\u3002\u53f3\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff0c \u3010\u65e5\u3011\u897f\u8c37\u542f\u6cbb \u8457\uff0c\u9648\u4e00\u6807\u3001\u5434\u7fe0\u534e \u8bd1\uff0c\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u6bdb\u7ee7\u9e3f\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u715c\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u6027\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8bf7\u95ee\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u96d5\u5851\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u663e\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u8eab\u5904\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7aa5\u63a2\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u300b\u5230\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u5f53\u4e2d\u624d\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u524d\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_95\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-95\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%96%af%e5%ae%89-x-%e8%ae%b8%e7%85%9c-x-%e5%a7%9c\/%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%97%a6%e5%a4%95%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-95 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4-1-768x528.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-95\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u8d56\u7eb3\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u6cd5\u65af\u5bbe\u5fb7\uff08Rainer Werner Fassbinder\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4\u300b\uff081973\uff09\u622a\u5e27\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_96\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-96\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%96%af%e5%ae%89-x-%e8%ae%b8%e7%85%9c-x-%e5%a7%9c\/%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e6%97%a6%e5%a4%95%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-96\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-96\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4-2.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4-2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-96\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u8d56\u7eb3\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u6cd5\u65af\u5bbe\u5fb7\uff08Rainer Werner Fassbinder\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4\u300b\uff081973\uff09\u622a\u5e27\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9-\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\uff08\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u827a\u672f\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6216\u8005\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u54f2\u5b66\u6c42\u77e5\u82e5\u6e34\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e24\u8005\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6784\u7b51\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u57fa\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5929\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u4eba\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u5f00\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u827a\u672f\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u9082\u9005\u3002\u4e0d\u5355\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7406\u8bba\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u62cd\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bb8\u715c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u827a\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u53cd\u601d\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f53\u4e2d\u8bd5\u56fe\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u4eba\u7c7b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5947\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4f55\u8c13\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\uff08rupture\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5f81\u662f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7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#333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u9a6c\u514b\u65af<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u8bb8\u715c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u6253\u7834\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u63d0\u524d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u8f74\u4e0a\u9762\uff1f\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9610\u660e\u7531\u672a\u6765\u5411\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5b58\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5148\u8fd9\u4e48\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u8d70\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u611f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u671d\u540e\u770b\u7684\u3002\u548c\u673a\u5668\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6216\u90a3\u6837\u601d\u8003\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u5230\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c \u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e2\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u3002\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4e0b\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5411\u201c\u540e-\u201d\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u786e\u5b9e\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e38\u5f80\u540e\u770b\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u662f\u5411\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u671d\u5411\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u800c\u505a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u9a6c\u514b\u65af<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5f53\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5e7d\u7075\u548c\u6570\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u540c\u610f\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u8c08\u5230\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u5e94\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ef5\u5ef6\uff08dur\u00e9e\uff09\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ef5\u5ef6\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d41\u5f53\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6b64\u8df3\u51fa\u7ef5\u5ef6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c55\u5e03\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5185\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u7740\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u655e\u5f00\u3002\u7ef5\u5ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u68a6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u5f7c\u5bdf\u90a6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u91cd\u8fd4\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u66fe\u5c06\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5faa\u73af\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u5f71\u50cf-\u6676\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u5f7c\u5bdf\u90a6\u5374\u5c06\u6b64\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u63a8\u5411\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u68a6\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7686\u662f\u6fd2\u6b7b\u7684\u6781\u5883\u3002\u2026 \u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u53ec\u5524\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e7d\u7075\u672a\u6765\u7684\u865a\u6784\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e7d\u7075\u201c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u91cd\u62fe\u53d9\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7535\u5f71\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-292\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/0-300x168.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/0-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/0.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_293\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-293\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-293\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u5e7b\u68a6\u5893\u56ed-1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u5e7b\u68a6\u5893\u56ed-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u5e7b\u68a6\u5893\u56ed-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u5e7b\u68a6\u5893\u56ed-1.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u963f\u5f7c\u5bdf\u90a6\u00b7\u97e6\u62c9\u65af\u54c8\u53e4 \uff08Apichatpong Weerasethakul\uff09\u300a\u5e7b\u68a6\u5893\u56ed\u300b\uff082015\uff09\u622a\u5e27\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u9a6c\u514b\u65af<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5230\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5230\u65e0\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8bb8\u715c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5077\u7b11\u7684\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ed8\u56fe\u65f6\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u8981\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b83\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6280\u672f\u3002<br \/>\n\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5916\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u5916\u5728\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u8865\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u589e\u8865\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u8865\u3002\u521a\u624d\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u9884\u5b58\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9012\u5f52\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bb2\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u50cf\u83dc\u8c31\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u57281930\u5e74\u4ece G\u00f6del-Turing-Church-Keene\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u9012\u5f52\u3002\u9012\u5f52\u662f\u6307\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u547c\u53eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u539f\u672c\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6301\u5b58\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u9884\u5b58\u90fd\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u540c\u610f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u6839\u636e\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6398\u9012\u5f52\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u548c\u8c10\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u9020\u9012\u5f52\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u548c\u8c10\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6211\u6700\u540e\u60f3\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9012\u5f52\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u9012\u5f52\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f80\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u653e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u52a0\u901f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u949f\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u9012\u5f52\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u6216\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u3001\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u3001\u662f\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u8bef\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u9012\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8ba9<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u9a6c\u514b\u65af<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u79d1\u62c9\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u662f\u60ac\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u5230\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5904\u5728\u540e\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1f<br \/>\n<strong>\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u540e\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e7d\u7075\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u9012\u5f52\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u826f\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u89e3\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6740\u622e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_100\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-100\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%96%af%e5%ae%89-x-%e8%ae%b8%e7%85%9c-x-%e5%a7%9c\/%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e8%ae%ba\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-100\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u63a7\u5236\u8bba.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u63a7\u5236\u8bba.jpg 852w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u63a7\u5236\u8bba-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u63a7\u5236\u8bba-768x541.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u5de6\uff1a Norbert Wiener, Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Paris, MIT Press, 1948. \u53f3\uff1a\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\uff08\u6216\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u3010\u7f8e\u3011N. \u7ef4\u7eb3 \u90dd\u5b63\u4ec1 \u8bd1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8bb8\u715c\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6211\u60f3\u56de\u5e94\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521dNorbert Wiener\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff08feedback\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u9012\u5f52\u3002\u8fd9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5168\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9012\u5f52\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6398\u9012\u5f52\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u53d1\u6398\u9012\u5f52\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9012\u5f52\u6027\u3001 \u5e94\u5bf9\u9012\u5f52\u6027\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u8482\u683c\u52d2\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u89e3\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u6401\u7f6e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6401\u7f6e\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6765\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u672a\u6765\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f53\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u5021\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u95f2\u7f6e\u8fd9\u79cd\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u5206\u652f\uff08bifurcate\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_101\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%be-%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%94%b1%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e8%80%8c%e8%87%b3%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%96%af%e5%ae%89-x-%e8%ae%b8%e7%85%9c-x-%e5%a7%9c\/%e8%ae%ba%e5%9d%9b%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%ba%e8%a7%82%e4%bc%97%e6%8f%90%e9%97%ae\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-101\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-101 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u8bba\u575b\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u8bba\u575b\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u8bba\u575b\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/\u8bba\u575b\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u8bba\u575b\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u60f3\u8bf7\u6559\u8bb8\u715c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u65b0\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u6027\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff08bifurcate\uff09\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u548c\u540c\u4e8bAnke 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