{"id":737,"date":"2017-12-14T20:38:44","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T12:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/?p=737"},"modified":"2019-02-22T20:42:10","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T12:42:10","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e5%b9%b3%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e5%b9%b3%e7%ba%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e2017\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u3010\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7efc\u8bae\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u201d \u5706\u684c\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7531\u8d3a\u5a67\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7d22\u90a6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u592b\u00b7\u4ec1\u5357\uff08Christophe Genin\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5b59\u5468\u5174\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_740\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-740\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-740 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u5706\u684c\u5408\u5f71.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u5706\u684c\u5408\u5f71.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u5706\u684c\u5408\u5f71-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u5706\u684c\u5408\u5f71-768x540.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u8bba\u575b\u5b66\u8005\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8c08\u73b0\u573a,\u00a0\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u3001\u5b59\u5468\u5174\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u592b\u00b7\u4ec1\u5357\u3001\u8d3a\u5a67<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cdcdcd;\">\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c08\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_752\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-752\" style=\"width: 1050px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-752 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Running-Fence.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1050\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Running-Fence.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Running-Fence-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Running-Fence-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Running-Fence-1024x676.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-752\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dChristo and Jeanne-Claude, Running Fence, Sonoma and Marin Counties, California, 1972-76, Photo: Wolfgang Volz\u00a0\u00a9 1976 Christo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_753\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-753\" style=\"width: 1050px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-753 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Valley-Curtain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1050\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Valley-Curtain.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Valley-Curtain-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Valley-Curtain-768x451.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Valley-Curtain-1024x602.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dChristo and Jeanne-Claude, Valley Curtain, Rifle, Colorado, 1970-72, Photo: Wolfgang Volz\u00a0\u00a9 1972 Christo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u5b59\u5468\u5174<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fb9\u754c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u56fa\u5316\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u521d\u6b65\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u540e\u6765\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c3c\u91c7\u8fd8\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9010\u6e10\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u6240\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5f97\u6162\uff0c\u6211\u6068\u4f60\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bf4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u4e0b\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u8ddd\u7ea6\u4e94\u7c73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5fc3\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u597d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4eb2\u8fd1\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6324\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ed6\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u4ec1\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u540c\u610f\u5b59\u6559\u6388\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u7740\u624b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u662f\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7eaf\u7cb9\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u300a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u5148\u9a8c\u611f\u6027\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6628\u665a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u7eaf\u7cb9\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8d3a\u5a67<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6628\u665a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u91cc\u8fd8\u63d0\u53ca\u5230\u5982\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\uff08Henri Bergson\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ece\u672c\u6e90\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u96be\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u201d\uff08mouvant\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ef5\u5ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e2d\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u4ec1\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5b66\u6cd5\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u5173\u5fc3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u5d07\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u8f66\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8ddd\u79bb\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6700\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u521b\u4f5c\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u201d\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e2\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u540e\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8fc7\u53bb\u79cd\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u548c\u9884\u671f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5750\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u8367\u5e55\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6027\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_746\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-746\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-746 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Hiroshi-Sugimoto_cinerama-dome.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Hiroshi-Sugimoto_cinerama-dome.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Hiroshi-Sugimoto_cinerama-dome-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Hiroshi-Sugimoto_cinerama-dome-768x601.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-746\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dHiroshi Sugimoto, Cinerama Dome, 1993, gelatin silver print, image: 42.2 x 54 cm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc<\/strong><strong>\u00b7<\/strong><strong>\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u77ac\u95f4\u201d\u5373\u662f\u201c\u7728\u773c\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u7741\u5f00\u518d\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u7728\u773c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5076\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u6545\u610f\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8fdc\u5148\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u5b59\u5468\u5174<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u77ac\u95f4-\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u540e\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u660e\u767d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u201c\u77ac\u95f4\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u542b\u7740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5fc5\u7136\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u77ac\u95f4\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u540e\u671f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e5f\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u63a8\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u627f\u53d7\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6324\u538b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5185\u63a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5411\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5411\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u5185\u4e00\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u6280\u672f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521a\u624d\u4ec1\u5357\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6324\u538b\u6216\u8005\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u662f\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-749\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga1-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga1-768x563.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_750\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-750\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-750 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Otobong-Nkanga2-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-750\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dOtobong Nkanga, Wetin You Go Do ?, 2015, concrete, paint, soundtrack, rope; exhibition view at La Biennale de Lyon, 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u4ec1\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u5728Pieter Claesz\u7684\u753b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7897\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u5f53\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u6269\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u770b\u7740\u4f60\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5b83\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u753b\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u770b\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u753b\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u753b\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u753b\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u753b\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ab7\u9ac5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u548c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u9020\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u5904\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed8\u753b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-755\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-755 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life1-768x528.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dPieter Claesz, Still Life with Self-Portrait (Vanitas-Stillleben mit Selbstbildnis), 1628, oil on canvas, Germanisches Nationalmuseum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_754\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-754\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-754 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life-1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Pieter-Claesz_Still-Life-1-768x517.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dPieter Claesz, Still Life with a Skull and a Writing Quill, 1628, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8d3a\u5a67<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4ec1\u5357\u6559\u6388\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7740\u91cd\u8c08\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u518d\u73b0\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u201c, \u60a8\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u533a\u5206\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5ca9\u5c42\uff1a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u201d\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u3001\u539f\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<br \/>\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u540e\u671f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u201c\u77ac\u95f4\u65f6\u673a\u4e4b\u6240\u201d\u548c\u6c88\u6559\u6388\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u6253\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u5728\u9760\u62e2\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u201c\u5951\u673a\u201d\uff08kairos &#8211; the right critical &amp; opportune moment\uff09\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5bf9 \u201c\u65f6\u673a\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u751f\u6210\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4ec1\u5357\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u3001\u539f\u751f\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u96c6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_741\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-741\" style=\"width: 825px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-741 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Alain-Resnais.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Alain-Resnais.jpg 825w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Alain-Resnais-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Alain-Resnais-768x583.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-741\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u963f\u4f26\u00b7\u96f7\u4e43\uff08Alain Resnais\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u6602\u5df4\u5fb7\u300b\uff081961\uff09\u622a\u5e27<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u4ec1\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\uff1f\u5b59\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u3001\u81ea\u60f3\u3001\u7136\u540e\u518d\u60f3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u7167\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u795e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b21\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f46\u4e0d\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u547d\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u770b\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u505a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u95f2\u7f6e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u5148\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u53d8\u60f3\u6cd5\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5b66\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u5b59\u5468\u5174<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ec1\u5357\u6559\u6388\u6559\u6388\u597d\u50cf\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u505a\u827a\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u901a\u7684\u3002\u7528\u514b\u7f57\u9f50\uff08Benedetto\u00a0Croce\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6316\u6d1e\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u8fd8\u662f\u86ee\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u827a\u672f\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u54f2\u5b66\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u3002\u6211\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u8c13\u6613\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u65e5\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u653e\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u65f6\u673a\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6216\u8005\u5c3c\u91c7\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u628a\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5168\u90e8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u5728\u683c\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u7740\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3001\u8109\u52a8\u751f\u53d1\uff1b\u5047\u5982\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u66f4\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u8d3a\u5a67<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\uff08Jeseph Needham) \u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u662f\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8e\u8fde\uff08Francois Jullien\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u201d\uff08dehors\uff09\u53bb\u8fd4\u56de\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08proc\u00e8s\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u5173\u6ce8\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u8ddf\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6446\u8131\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u201d\uff08moment saisonnier\uff09 \u548c\u201c\u4e45\u201d\uff08dur\u00e9e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u6837\u53bb\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u201c\u5c01\u5957\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u5747\u8d28\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c01\u5957\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u91cc\u4e0d\u6309\u65f6\u6001\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u672a\u6765\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u95f4\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5f80\u201d\u6216\u201d\u6765\u201d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e2d\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9020\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_743\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-743\" style=\"width: 1915px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-743 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1915\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan.jpg 1915w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-300x46.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-768x118.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-1024x157.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1915px) 100vw, 1915px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-743\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u4e94\u4ee3 \u8463\u6e90\u300a\u590f\u666f\u5c71\u53e3\u5f85\u6e21\u56fe\u300b\u7ee2\u672c \u8bbe\u8272 49.8 x 329.4cm \u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_742\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-742\" style=\"width: 1051px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-742 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-Detail.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1051\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-Detail.jpg 1051w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-Detail-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-Detail-768x456.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Dong-Yuan-Detail-1024x608.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1051px) 100vw, 1051px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-742\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u4e94\u4ee3 \u8463\u6e90\u300a\u590f\u666f\u5c71\u53e3\u5f85\u6e21\u56fe\u300b\u5c40\u90e8\uff1b\u5377\u672b\u6e21\u8239\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u5b98\u5ba2\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u70b9\u51fa\u5168\u5377\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u5b59\u5468\u5174<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5230\u573a\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6b63\u6162\u6162\u62c9\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5173\u8054\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5173\u8054\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u670b\u53cb\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u552f\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u5708\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u624d\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-738\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-738 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u753b\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6708\u4ee4\u56fe\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u753b\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6708\u4ee4\u56fe\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u753b\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6708\u4ee4\u56fe\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u753b\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6708\u4ee4\u56fe\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09-768x437.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u6e05 \u753b\u9662 \u300a\u753b\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6708\u4ee4\u56fe \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u300b\u5c40\u90e8\u00a0\u7ee2\u672c \u8bbe\u8272 \u56fd\u7acb\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u521a\u624d\u8d3a\u5a67\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e8e\u8fde\u5bf9\u4e2d\u897f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u897f\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\u548c\u878d\u5408\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\u3002\u9a6c\u5948\uff08\u00c9douard Manet\uff09\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u7ed8\u753b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u6e29\u5ba4\u91cc\u300b\uff08In the Conservatory\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u6446\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe40\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5948\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u7ed8\u753b\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u6574\u657440\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u753b\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u8c8c\u5408\u795e\u79bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u753b\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u60ac\u7f6e\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u53e4\u5178\u7ed8\u753b\u90a3\u6837\u7aef\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7eaf\u7a7a\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5047\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53e4\u5178\u827a\u672f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6b27\u6d32\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e2d\u65f6\u7a7a\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_744\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-744\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-744 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edourad-Manet_in-the-conservatory.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edourad-Manet_in-the-conservatory.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edourad-Manet_in-the-conservatory-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edourad-Manet_in-the-conservatory-768x588.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-744\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258d\u00c9douard Manet,\u00a0In the Conservatory, 1879, oil on canvas, 150 x 115 cm, Alte Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_745\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-745\" style=\"width: 914px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-745 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edvard-Munch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"914\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edvard-Munch.jpg 914w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edvard-Munch-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Edvard-Munch-768x645.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-745\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dEdvard Munch, Death in the Sickroom, 1893, oil on canvas, 160 x 134 cm, The Munch Museum, Oslo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u4ec1\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u6559\u3001\u9053\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5e84\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u6c14\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8e\u8fde\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5176\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u529f\u592b\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u529f\u592b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u51fa\u811a\u8e22\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u8e22\u5012\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u67d0\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u592b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u9053\u6559\u5f53\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u753b\u5bb6\u66fe\u753b\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e45\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7a97\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u6237\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_748\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-748\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-748 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Mark-Tansey.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Mark-Tansey.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Mark-Tansey-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/Mark-Tansey-768x359.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-748\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u258dMark Tansey, A Short History of Modernist Painting, 1982, oil on canvas, 101.6 x 147.32 cm (each panel)<strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u5b59\u5468\u5174<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span>\u4ec1\u5357\u6559\u6388\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u770b\u3001\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_739\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-739\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-739 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/02\/\u8bba\u575b\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u4f17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"680\" 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