{"id":104,"date":"2017-12-31T21:47:07","date_gmt":"2017-12-31T13:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/?p=104"},"modified":"2019-02-22T12:16:33","modified_gmt":"2019-02-22T04:16:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u673a\u6784\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 16px;\">\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e2017\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u660e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u3010\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u573a\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\u3002\u3010\u91cd\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\u8bba\u575b\u662f\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6bdb\u7ee7\u9e3f\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u660e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u66a8\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u8be5\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7531\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14\uff08Kathryn Weir\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c08\u5609\u5bbe\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u601d\u5b89\uff08Armen Avanessian\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u53ca\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u827a\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6559\u6388\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3\u666e\uff08Wolfgang Knapp\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-106\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image004\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-105\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-105\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image004-1024x657.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image004-1024x657.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image004-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image004-768x493.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image004.jpg 1089w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5706\u684c\u5bf9\u8c08\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u601d\u5b89\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3\u666e\u3001\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u3001\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\u3001\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image007\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-107\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-107\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image007-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image007-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image007-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image007-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image007.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5609\u5bbe\u5bf9\u8c08\u73b0\u573a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cdcdcd;\">\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u56f4\u7ed5\u7684\u662f\u201c\u673a\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fc7\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0e\u201c\u673a\u6784\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u600e\u6837\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff09\uff1f\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u501f\u9274\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u673a\u6784\u5316\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u201d\u7b49\uff09\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bf7\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5148\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u63d0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u827a\u672f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6211\u4eec\u8111\u4e2d\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6240\u6307\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u662f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u827a\u672f\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7f51\u7edc\u827a\u672f\uff1f\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff1f\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u673a\u6784\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6f84\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u827a\u672f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5148\u5929\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5728\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image009\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-108\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-108\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image009-636x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"1459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image009-636x1024.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image009-186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image009-768x1236.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image009.jpg 882w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u601d\u5b89\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u8986\u5199\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f26\u7406-\u5b58\u5728\u8bd7\u5b66\u300b\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u7531Sternberg Press\u4e8e2017\u5e747\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5b66\u4e60\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u5df4\u9ece\u8ffd\u968f\u6240\u8c13\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u67ef\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u5e78\u4e5f\u6709\u5df4\u8fea\u6b27\u548c\u6717\u897f\u57c3\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5065\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53bb\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4f60\u521a\u5230\u4e0d\u4e45\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fc1\u5c45\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5c65\u5386\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5173\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u505a\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u9002\u5408\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\uff09\u54f2\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u5199\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6295\u5954\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0a\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u3001\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u798f\u67ef\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u963f\u7518\u672c\u3001\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u6717\u897f\u57c3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u827a\u672f\u9662\u6821\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6536\u7a84\u3001\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u72ed\u9698\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u3002\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u6254\u4e0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u6211\u671f\u671b\u53bb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u82b1\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u9886\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_109\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-109\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image011\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-109\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-109\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image011-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image011-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image011-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image011-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image011.jpg 1042w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-109\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8d85\u4fe1\u300b\uff082015\uff09\u622a\u5e27<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6211\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u548c\u6ed4\u666e\u592b\uff08Andreas T\u00f6pfer\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u505a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u505a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u505a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u505a\u54f2\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u5199\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5370\u5237\u548c\u53d1\u884c\uff08\u7eb8\u8d28\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u548c\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u827a\u672f\u754c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3\u666e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u201c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Art in Context\uff09\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u671f2-3\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bfb\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u6740\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-110\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image013\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-110\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-110\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image013-1024x544.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image013-1024x544.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image013-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image013-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image013.jpg 1042w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd1\u671f\u5c31\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6d32\u7279\u533a\u201d\u8857\u9053\u547d\u540d\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e2\u6709\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u6b21\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6216\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5148\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u7531\u6bdb\u7ee7\u9e3f\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u660e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u548c\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u00b7\u5f71\u50cf\uff1a96\u5f55\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u300b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u573a\u5c55\u89c8\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c31\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u505a\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u3001\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u8f68\u9053\u6027\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u9986\u957f\u3002\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image015\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-111\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-111\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image015-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image015-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image015-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image015-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image015.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u73b0\u8c61\u00b7\u5f71\u50cf\uff1a96\u5f55\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u300b\u5c55\u89c8\u56fe\u5f55\u5c01\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c55\u520a\u300a\u5f55\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u6587\u732e\u300b\u548c\u300a\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u8bc6\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4ecb\u5165\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc4\u8bba\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5927\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4ecd\u6709\u6548\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u8bf4\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u6398\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5b9e\u6587\u732e\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u513f\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5904\u7684\u660e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8005\u5750\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u673a\u6784\u6784\u6210\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u8005\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u6027\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u6d45\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u6765\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5305\u7f57\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u827a\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u620f\u5267\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u505a\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6c5f\u82cf\u7f8e\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u6587\u5e93\u00b7\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8457\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6cd5\u6587\u6216\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u8457\u7684\u8bd1\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8457\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image017\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-112\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-112\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image017-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image017-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image017-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image017-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image017.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u6587\u5e93\u00b7\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u5217\u201d\u4e66\u7c4d\u5c01\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770<\/strong>\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u5c24\u4f26\u65af\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9986\u957f\u7530\u970f\u5b87\uff08Philip 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id=\"attachment_113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-113\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image019\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-113\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-113\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image019-743x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"1249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image019-743x1024.jpg 743w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image019-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image019-768x1059.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image019.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u7535\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u601d\u60f3\u5730\u56fe\u4ee3\u66ff\u7b56\u5212\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-114\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image021\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-114\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image021-760x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"1221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image021-760x1024.jpg 760w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image021-223x300.jpg 223w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image021-768x1035.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image021.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u9986\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u5f53\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u8feb\u5f532012\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u53eb\u505a\u57ce\u5e02\u9986\u3002\u4ee5\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u4e2d\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9986\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u9505\uff0c\u725b\u8089\u7247\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u7247\u6216\u8005\u9c7c\u7247\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u706b\u9505\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u5403\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba9\u4f60\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u706b\u9505\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u53d6\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u6784\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u53c8\u62c5\u4efb\uff08\u7b2c57\u5c4a\uff09\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u89e3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u3002\u7b56\u5c55\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u524d\u5c55\u89c8\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u540e\u5c55\u89c8\u65f6\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u89c8\u6765\u63a5\u89e6\u827a\u672f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u8fd8\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5802\u548c\u5e99\u5b87\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u8fd8\u5728\u6587\u4eba\u96c5\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u8fd8\u5728\u5e99\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8bf8\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u89e3\u6784\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u56de\u5230\u524d\u5c55\u89c8\u65f6\u4ee3\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u540e\u5c55\u89c8\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8868\u6f14\u8fd9\u4e48\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-115\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image023\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-115\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-115\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image023-1024x767.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image023-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image023-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image023-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image023.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7b2c57\u5c4a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\u5c55\u89c8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u6211\u8bf7\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bd1\u8005\u9648\u5609\u6620\u5148\u751f\uff09\u5230\u7f8e\u9662\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u9662\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u9662\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7ed9\u6211\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6362\u4f4d\u6559\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u9009\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5907\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ed9\u6211\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57f9\u517b\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8f83\u4e3a\u8001\u6d3e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u628a\u753b\u5728\u827a\u535a\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u753b\u5eca\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u201cstudio art\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u79d1\u6280\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u521a\u624d\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u827a\u672f\u201d\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u518d\u8c08\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u827a\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6b64\u523b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9662\u957f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u6559\u6388\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u805a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9003\u79bb\u6846\u67b6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff1f\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u673a\u6784\u8fc7\u5f80\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u6784\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u673a\u6784\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u56f4\u7ed5\u89c6\u89c9\u6587\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7eed\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-116\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image025\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-116\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-116\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image025-694x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"1336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image025-694x1024.jpg 694w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image025-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image025-768x1132.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image025.jpg 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201cCosmopolis #1: Collective Intelligence\u201d \u5c55\u89c8\u6d77\u62a5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u6628\u5929\u8bb8\u715c\u548c\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u601d\u5b89\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6b65\u5316\u3002\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u4e16\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u5c11\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8df3\u51fa\u5355\u4e00\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u590d\u5236\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u6784\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u751f\u6001\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u827a\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u60ef\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image027\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-117\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-117\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image027-1024x594.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image027-1024x594.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image027-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image027-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image027.jpg 1057w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u5e02 #1\uff1a\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\u7f51\u7ad9\u622a\u5c4f\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u5c55\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u56e2\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\u63a8\u4ecb\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8bba\u575b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u97f3\u9891\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\u3002<strong>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3\u666e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u827a\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bba\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u85cf\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u6599\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u5219\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u586b\u6ee1\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u900f\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5bcc\u6311\u6218\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5373\u662f\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u573a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-118\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image029\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-118\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image029-1024x537.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image029-1024x537.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image029-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image029-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image029.jpg 1042w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u63d2\u753b\uff1aAndreas T\u00f6pfer \uff08\u5de6\u4fa7\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5728\u573a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8303\u7574\uff1b\u53f3\u4fa7\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u6467\u6bc1\u5728\u573a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-119\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image031\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-119\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-119\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image031-1024x736.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image031-1024x736.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image031-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image031-768x552.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image031.png 1043w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5bf9\u8c08\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3\u666e\u3001\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u963f\u74e6\u5c3c\u65af\u5b89<\/strong>\uff1a\u6628\u5929\u6211\u548c\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u6559\u6388\u804a\u5230\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u53bb\u6b63\u9762\u8bba\u8ff0\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5148\u517c\u987e\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8eab\u517c\u6570\u804c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u827a\u672f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u773a\u671b\u8c01\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u754c\u54f2\u5b66\u65b0\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u6885\u4e9a\u82cf\u3001\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u3001\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u3001\u963f\u7518\u672c\u3001\u6717\u897f\u57c3\u3001\u5df4\u8fea\u6b27\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8c03\u4f83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4ece\u675c\u5c1a\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u827a\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e0d\u518d\u7262\u56fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u9610\u91ca\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-262\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/larger-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"1071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/larger-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/larger-768x908.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/larger.jpg 866w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Artschwager, Live in Your Head, 2002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-122\" style=\"width: 1019px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image035\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-122\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-122\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image035.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1019\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image035.png 1019w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image035-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image035-768x543.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u63d2\u753b\uff1aAndreas T\u00f6pfer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56ca\u62ec\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7a7a\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u753b\u5eca\u548c\u5c55\u4f1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u6846\u67b6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u9610\u91ca\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u827a\u672f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u4eb5\u6e0e\u6216\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u6fc0\u8d77\u4f17\u6012\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6c61\u79fd\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5783\u573e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u4e3a\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5f80\u6614\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5374\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Boris Groys \uff09\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201cUnder the Gaze of Theory \uff08\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51dd\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u54f2\u5b66\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0\u827a\u672f\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u827a\u672f\u3001\u9610\u91ca\u827a\u672f\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5e74\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u827a\u672f\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u56f4\u7ed5\u7535\u5f71\u6216\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6307\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bf9\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5165\u624b\u3002\u5b83\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u68b3\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123\" style=\"width: 1019px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image037\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-123\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-123\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image037.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1019\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image037.png 1019w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image037-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image037-768x535.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u63d2\u753b\uff1aAndreas T\u00f6pfer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9b4f\u5c14<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u5370\u523b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u827a\u672f\u60f3\u8981\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u8131\u79bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6628\u5929\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u573a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ec1\u5357\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b59\u5468\u5174\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6211\u8c08\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u91cc\u9762\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u3001\u8bb8\u715c\u3001\u59dc\u5b87\u8f89\u8c08\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u660e\u663e\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e0a\u534a\u573a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u5404\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\uff08descriptive\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff08normative\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u6700\u5148\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8c01\u4f18\u8c01\u52a3\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e00\u8def\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u5377\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u542f\u8499\u54f2\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u67d0\u79cd\u89e3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u6628\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff08\u8bba\u575b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\uff09\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Posthuman\uff08\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7c7b\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u88ab\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u6765\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u53c2\u7167\u8fc7\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u6628\u5929\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u524d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u4e89\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u533b\u5b66\u5f0f\u7684\u9884\u9632\u2014\u2014\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6446\u8131\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\u8fd0\u7528\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u6b27\u7f8e\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd\u5417\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u7167\u642c\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u690d\u6b27\u7f8e\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u9884\u5148\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u503e\u5411\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-124\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image039\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-124\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-124\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image039-755x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"1228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image039-755x1024.png 755w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image039-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image039-768x1041.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image039.png 779w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u82f1\u7f8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770<\/strong>\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8bb2\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u597d\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u653e\u8fc7\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u8fc7\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u6709\u6700\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9ad8\u6863\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u6302\u5728\u5634\u4e0a\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u963f\u7518\u672c\u3001\u5df4\u8fea\u6b27\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5b9e\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u667a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f88\u7528\u5fc3\u5730\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u7740\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u53e5\u5730\u8bfb\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8bb2\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u5230\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u53bb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7406\u8bba\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u5584\u4e8e\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u8ddf\u6211\u5976\u5976\u3001\u8ddf\u6211\u5973\u513f\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5176\u5b9e\u83b7\u76ca\u7279\u522b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-125\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%87%8d%e5%a1%91%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%9e%ef%bc%9f-%e9%82%b1%e5%bf%97%e6%9d%b0-x-%e6%b2%88%e8%af%ad%e5%86%b0-x%e9%98%bf%e7%93%a6%e5%b0%bc%e6%80%9d%e5%ae%89-x-%e5%85%8b\/image041\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-125\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-125\" src=\"https:\/\/test.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image041-1024x712.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image041-1024x712.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image041-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image041-768x534.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mjhaf.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/09\/image041.png 1043w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\uff0c\u300a\u8eab\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u5730\u56fe\u300b\uff0c2012<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba9\u68b5\u9ad8\u8003\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\uff0c\u68b5\u9ad8\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8003\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6d59\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7701\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u7701\u4e0d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4f1a\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u604b\u7231\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8bfb\u4e86\u6027\u53f2\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4e86\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u56de\u5230\u673a\u6784\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u6628\u5929\u89c1\u7530\u970f\u5b87\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u753b\u5eca\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u753b\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u59d4\u6258\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7528\u4e09\u5e74\u753b\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5708\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u753b\u5eca\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5356\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u770b\u4e0a\u7684\u53c8\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u7528\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u505a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u660e\u5f53\u4ee3\u6765\u5c55\u4e0d\u592a\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u627e\u7530\u970f\u5b87\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6863\u671f\u8981\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u521a\u624d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u9ebb\u70e6\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u641e\u4e00\u6b21\u96c5\u96c6\u3002\u6211\u628a\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u5e26\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u673a\u6784\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u514b\u7eb3\u666e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u90a3\u6765\u51e0\u65a4\u7406\u8bba\uff1f\u8fd9\u5f88\u8bbd\u523a\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u8bba\uff1f\u8bd5\u60f3\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5185\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5185\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u675c\u5c1a\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u5417\uff1f\u300b\uff08&#8221;L&#8217;artiste doit-il aller \u00e0 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